Monday, December 30, 2019

Code Of Ethics Of Ieee. Computer Society - 1597 Words

1Introduction Today, established ethical frameworks play a vital role in companies and organisations, espe- cially in big ones. Ethical framework, also known as code of conduct and code of ethics, is a set of guidelines, recommendations and rules, which specify expected behaviour and possible options how to make ethical decision, under different circumstances. It is crucial for every institution to set up ethical framework in order to prevent specific problems and to have es- tablished policy to find right and unambiguous solution for them if such occur. This report provides the analysis of all decisions made by the various individuals mentioned in the Killer Robot case study applying the Code of Ethics of IEEE Computer Society for†¦show more content†¦The third principle is related to management in software engineering. It states that software engineering managers and leaders must subscribe to and promote an ethical approach to the management of software development and maintenance. This, in turn, inludes the following responsibilities for managers and leaders: they must provide duly management for any project on which they work; they must be certain that potential software engineers are knowledgeable about the employment conditions; they must offer rightful salaries; they must provide appropriate teaching of this Code for all engineers; they must not ask engineers to do anything contradictory with principles of this Code and must not punish anyone for expressing any concerns about a project. The fourth principle reviewed in this report is called Self. ItShow MoreRelatedCode of Ethics for Computer Professionals1134 Words   |  4 PagesMost professions have codes of ethics and for the same reasons computer professionals need a code of ethics. Professions that have been in existence for many more years than the information profession have had time to recognise their ethical responsibilities. In the information field it can be more difficult to immediately recognise who is affected by the actions of an individual or organisation. This does not mean that information professionals have no moral responsibilities. It is common acrossRead MoreThe Engineering Of Electricity What Is This Magic?973 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in the engineering of electricity†¦What is this Magic?! What happened that made the United States need a code of ethics for engineers? According to the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) heritage, people in the early 1900s employer’s didn’t require certification from an employee to be hired as an engineer, who caused lots of problems and deaths due to safety issues [1]. In comparison to today’s standards that is blasphemy. It was only 100 years ago that each state started requiringRead MoreComputer Ethics Awareness Among University Students Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction 1.1 Background Computers are the core technology of our times and apparently, the most important technology to be invented and used by man . Without computers and computer networks, especially, the Internet, activities of most organizations, such as banks, schools, government agencies would simply grind to a halt. Modern societys dependence on the use of information technology, make it more vulnerable to computer malfunction caused by unreliable software and to computer misuse (Forrester andRead More Computer Crime Essay1989 Words   |  8 Pagesintroduction of computers in to the modern household has brought with it new moral issues. In the last 10 years computers have become increasingly cheaper to buy, due to huge technological advances and fierce competition, driving prices down. It the wake of the computer revolution the internet has followed quickly, becoming faster, cheaper and more accessible. With these technological advances the world has become increasingly smaller enabling piracy and file sharing to become common practice. Society now hasRead MoreEssay On An Eye Is Upon You1828 Words   |  8 PagesAn Eye is Upon You Introduction In today’s society we are faced with many new technologies that look to catapult us into the future. Some of these technologies look to free society from the shackles of old while others look to upgrade the shackles and remove our veil of freedom. One of these topics that look to shackle us to our government overlords is their ability for mass surveillance. This activity affords them a power like that never seen before. Even though the program was instituted withRead MoreThe Ethical And Ethical Views Behind Computer Scientists1622 Words   |  7 Pageslegitimate distinction between the moral and ethical views behind computer scientists being responsible for the action that they take upon the problems that they can face from the systems that they design. They must be faced with the codes of ethics and the morality issues in order to acknowledge the user about the responsibility that they must encounter in order for the use of technology. In the case of the technological socie ty, the IT technology must include security measures to avoid hackingRead MoreThe Rights Of A New Community1725 Words   |  7 PagesRights theory From the proper rights ethical theory the particular proper rights established with a contemporary society are usually protected along with offered the best concern. Protection under the law are usually accepted as ethically accurate along with legitimate considering that a substantial or even lording it over populace gives all of them. Folks may also give proper rights upon others as long as they have the opportunity along with means to accomplish this. An important problem in thisRead MoreWhat Changes Would Be Made For Engineering Be A Profession More Like Medicine Or Law?1784 Words   |  8 Pagesmedicine or law? Unlike the medical and law fields, engineering does not have a nationally established organization. Engineering is such a broad field that each specific engineering field has its own society. And very few practicing professional engineers belong to their corresponding professional societies. The style or way engineers would be educated would change. After receiving undergraduate degrees, engineers would then have to achieve higher degree education as appropriate to their specific fieldsRead MoreComputer Engineering Ethics4002 Words   |  17 Pagesways of credentialing a person to practice computer engineering ï‚ · Describe issues that contrast risk issues with safety issues ï‚ · Identify some issues in computer engineering that address privacy ï‚ · Describe whistle blowing and the conflicts between ethics and practice that may result from doing so ï‚ · Describe how computer engineering uses or benefits from social and professional issues. 2.2 Reasons for Studying Social and Professional Issues Computers have a central and growing role in commerceRead MoreRelation Of Ethics With Ict Industry1485 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION:- This essay describes relation of ethics with ICT industry. Business ethics is a social science, whose primary point is to characterize and analyse the obligations of organizations and their operators as a piece of the general good environment of a given society. The results of this field of examination are sets of guidelines and codes of behaviour’s, which serve as a method for security from the conceivable encroachments of good codes therefore from the general exercises and obligations

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Sexual Harassment Within The Workplace - 1349 Words

What is sexual harassment? According to U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission defines workplace sexual harassment as unwelcome sexual advances or conduct of a sexual nature which unreasonably interferes with the performance of a person s job or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment. Sexual harassment refers to the action of repeated, annoying sexual comments, gazes and physical contact at the workplace. Sexual harassment refers to sexual actions that annoy the party affected. Sexual harassment at work is a serious problem and can happen to both women and men. (Sexual Harassment, n.d.). Quid pro quo and hostile work environment are the two recognized types of sexual harassment under Title VII. To be†¦show more content†¦Hostile environment harassment can include gender- or sexual orientation–based jokes or comments, calling people by derogatory gender-related names, threats, touching of a sexual nature, offensive e-mail or Web site mes sages, talking about one’s sexual behaviors in front of others, spreading rumors about coworkers. Training is a traditional tool of choice where employers wish to take, or demonstrate, â€Å"reasonable care to prevent† and â€Å"good faith efforts.† Evidence of effective training programs can now eliminate employer liability for workplace harassment in many situations and allow employers to avoid imposition of punitive damages even in cases of proven harassment and discrimination. There are at least four ways in which U.S. law has encouraged or effectively mandated sexual harassment training. First, and most important, developing case law interpreting and applying Title VII of the Civil Rights Act has elevated training to an effective defense to charges of harassment in many cases. Second, EEOC Guidelines explicitly call for training. Third, high profile settlement agreements and consent decrees typically incorporate a training component. Finally, at the state l evel, many state legislatures or governors have enacted statutes or issued executive orders, respectively, that mandate training (Buckner, Hindman, Huelsman, Bergman, 2014, p. 258). Things workersShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment Within The Workplace949 Words   |  4 PagesSexual harassment (SH) in the workplace, as defined by the Ontario Human Rights Commission, is a form of discrimination based on sex. SH can be subjective, in the sense that it can range from anything as severe to asking for sex in exchange for something to gloating about sexual capabilities. While both women and men can be victims, trends indicate that women are greater times the recipient. According to Kubik (2016) 40 – 75% of women and 15% of men experience sexual harassment in the workplace.Read MoreSexual Harassment Within The Workplace1382 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 2015 SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN THE WORKPLACE Sexual harassment is any form of unprecedented sexual conduct in which the offender uses inappropriate language and actions that humiliate the sexuality of the offended. At workplaces, sexual harassment occurs when stakeholders of an organization engage in unwelcomed conducts of sexual nature, which makes the recipients (of the conduct) intimidated and uncomfortable. As Solotoff and Kramer (2014: 67) assert, sexual harassment is a widespread practiceRead MoreSexual Harassment Within The Workplace1567 Words   |  7 PagesSexual harassment is a continuing, persistent occupational health problem in corporations and work environments. There can be extensive, negative consequences for individual victims and the corporations involved. Assailants and harassers can impact and hurt victims by affecting both their professional work lives and personal lives. The purpose of this paper is to heighten awareness and sensitivity to this important issue, recognizing that institutions, clinics, corp orations, organizations and office-basedRead MoreSexual Harassment Within The Workplace1757 Words   |  8 Pages Sexual and Non- Sexual Harassment in the Work Place Sexual harassment is discrimination that involves any uninvited comments, exploits, or behavior regarding sex, gender, or sexual orientation. If any type of violation is made by a co-worker, a boss, a work acquaintance, or even a non-employee such as a client, vendor, or contractor, this will be considered unlawful sexual harassment within the work environment. Sexual harassment can create a hostile and uneasy work environment. SexualRead MoreSexual Harassment Within The Workplace Essay4574 Words   |  19 Pages SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN WORKPLACE Lesa GlennTracy ABSTRACT This research is about sexual harassment in workplaces. Sexual harassment has been seen all over the world, and it is more directed to women and also some men have reported the issues although not that much. The research was done due to the vast number of people complaining of harassment in their workplace and wanted to prove if it’s true. Harassment in workplaces is not only directed to job advances but also as a wayRead More Sexual Harassment and Workplace Violence Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesHarassment has plagued the world for centuries. Why should the workplace be any different? Sexual harassment and workplace violence are not only of historical roots, but contemporary issues are still present in the workforce today. Managers are addressing and combating modern sexual harassment and workplace violence, however instances still occur (Robbins, Decenzo Coulter, 2011). â€Å"Sexual harassment is defined as any unwanted action or activity of a sexual nature that explicitly or implicitlyRead MoreSexual Harassment1405 Words   |  6 PagesSexual harassment Sexual harassment in a healthcare workplace is a very important topic to discuss even though it is often swept under the rug. Even with all law, literature and discussions on sexual harassment, people still remain confused about what exactly constitutes sexual harassment. Therefore knowing what sexual harassment entails and looks like is a crucial step in the prevention of it from taking place. Sexual harassment is a form of gender discrimination; it can therefore be definedRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace1253 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace What cause sexual harassment in the workplace? Sexual harassment is defined as discrimination towards sex. It is unwanted verbal and/or physical contact between two human beings, however, in this case I would like to focus on the workplace (co-worker or supervisor). Based on Civil Rights Act of 1991, there has been an increased amount of incentives for employer’s prohibition conducts of sexual harassment. How people perceive and evaluate sexual harassmentRead MoreThe State Of Sexual Harassment858 Words   |  4 Pages Machin, L. (2012). The State of Sexual Harassment in America: What is the Status of Sexual Harassment in the US Workplace Today? Journal of Global Business Management, 8(1), 133-138. Unwanted sexual advances are inappropriate whether or not an individual is at work. This article speaks to the minds of people who have been sexually harassed at work in the 2000s. When written, the article explained that in the last two years sexual harassment in the workplace had actually increased. It also explainsRead MoreIntroduction. The Purpose Of This Article Is To Provide1362 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this article is to provide a concise summary of what sexual harassment is, discussing who it affects, and its prevalence in organisations using evidence and examples. A range of views will be provided to describe how sexual harassment affects organizations and employees. This article will examine the primary alternative interventions aimed at resolving for sexual harassment in the workplace. The alternatives are all considered to be preventions, rather than reactions to

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Sports Essay Sports as a major leisure spectator activity Free Essays

ABSTRACT Sports play a vital role in modern contemporary society. It is an integral part of life essential for the physical and mental well-being of individuals. More recently, sport has become a major leisure activity globally (Houlihan, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Essay: Sports as a major leisure spectator activity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its prominence in the media which devotes considerable more coverage has significantly contributed to sports as a major leisure spectator activity. This essay explores on sports as a major leisure spectator activity. Further, it examines the various ways through which sports impact on modern day leisure life. INTRODUCTION Sports play a vital role in modern contemporary society. It is an integral part of life essential for the physical and mental well-being of individuals (Craig Beedie, 2008). Not only is it a physical activity but also an area where people socially interact. Maguire et al (2002) suggested that sport and leisure activities are an integral part of social life and that they are intricately linked to politics and the society. For most people, sports play a fundamental role whether as passive spectators or active participants. Generally, sports has been praised for its numerous benefits which include: bridging the cultural and ethnic divides, improving on health and fitness, creating opportunities for employments and businesses to flourish, fostering teamwork and fair competition, contributing to the cross cultural dialogue and ensuring peaceful-coexistence (Levenson Christensen, 1996). LITERATURE There is a small but growing body of sociological literature with reference to sports as a spectator activity. At present the coverage in sports sociology, in particular the spectator phenomenon is still sketchy and thin, with many residual areas still unexplored. Relatively few studies have explored extensively on professional sports as the major spectator activity in the modern society. Ascertaining the various factors that motivate individuals to watch sports remains a practical and theoretical challenge for researchers and sports practitioners (Laker, 2002). Studies by James Ridinger (2002), Bilyeu Wann (2002) and Wann Ensor (2001) examined the effect of demographic characteristics such as race and gender on the outcome of spectator sports, whilst Wann Wilson (1999a) and Wann, Schrader Wilson (1999) explored on the motivation patterns and how motivation is related to the preference of the type of sporting activity. The general impression is that research into sports sociology in the modern contemporary society has been sketchy. This essay thus significantly contributes to the research topic by discussing the different ways through which professional sport has impacted upon the modern day leisure life. MAIN ARGUMENT More recently, sport has become a major leisure activity globally (Houlihan, 2008). Its prominence in the media which devotes considerable more coverage has significantly contributed to sports as a major leisure spectator activity (Jarvie, 2006). Research has identified that a vast number of people attend to sporting events. There is a wide variety of sports which cater for a large number of spectators. Some are minority or class based sports such as rugby, golf and yachting while others such as football appeal to majority tastes (Coakley Pike, 2009). Britain today is very much shaped around leisure, sport in particular (Coakley Pike, 2009). The most common professional spectator sports in Britain are football, golf, rugby, hockey, badminton, tennis, cycling, motor racing and swimming (Coakley Dunning, 2002). Professional football, however, is by far the most popular spectator sport in Britain. Reading about sports or watching games on big screens or at the stadium has become more prevalent in today’s society. This represents a predominant form of leisure behaviour in the modern society. IMPACT OF PROFESSIONAL SPORTS UPON MODERN DAY LEISURE LIFE Professional sports have impacted upon the modern day leisure life in a variety of ways. Firstly, professional football has led to people visiting clubs and the local pubs to watch football along with other fans (Coakley, 2007). According to the Mintel database which provides data on the consumer market in the UK and the leisure trends, most people choose to go to the pubs to watch football activities on weekends. Many of the British people love sports and visiting the pubs to watch football is an important part of their life. Sports have therefore transformed pubs to become social institutions which cater for diverse ethnic groups who meet to share the same interest. The pub has thus become Britain’s most envied and imperfectly imitated institution as sports lovers gather on neutral grounds and enjoy their leisure time watching football. Most of the football fans would visit clubs and pubs to watch popular matches such as a match between West Ham United vs Manchester United. Secondly, sports have led to people queuing outside Wimbledon events, world’s most prestigious tennis tournament, to watch matches between the best tennis players ever witnessed in history. People could choose to queue outside Wimbledon events to watch England’s defending champion Raphael Nadal beat Andy Murray. According to Coakley Pike (2009), Since its inception in 1877, wimbledon has become a famous tennis tournament globally with players from over 60 countries and is widely watched by millions of fans worldwide. In the UK, tickets for Wimbledon are always on demand. Given the fierce demand by spectators to watch wimbledon events, the club now operates on a lottery for advanced sales. The ticket prices normally range at ?29-?100 and sell out months in advance. The long queues for Wimbledon events represent a predominant form of leisure behaviour in the Britain. Thirdly, among the most prominent professional sports in the UK is rugby football which is quite popular in winter pastime and is widely watched in (Britain Hargreaves, 1994). It is divided into two categories, namely: the rugby union and rugby league (Cashmore, 2010). Rugby union is confined to amateur clubs and is often exclusively a public school influenced game (Cashmore, 2010). In 1995, it became more professional and now covers a wider social spectrum. On the other hand, rugby league comprise of professional teams and extends to a working class sport (Craig Beedie, 2008). A vast number of Britons are seen booking for tickets at Wembley delight for only ?10 to watch popular matches (Donnelly, 2008). Over the weekends, these Britons would book to watch popular matches such as Warrington VS Wigan. This shows that professional sport is quickly impacting on modern day leisure life with a large number booking for tickets to watch rugby games. Cricket is also popular in the Great Britain. It is a summer sport in Britain and is both a professional and amateur sport (Craig Beedie, 2008). The professional sport is largely confined to welsh and English county sides of the country (Craig Beedie, 2008). Some of the Britons spend their leisure time watching cricket either at a local pub, restaurant, or club. Others prefer attending cricket matches at the stadium where they book for tickets in advance. It should however be noted that, attendance at cricket matches has overtime been declining and that this contemporary game has lost some of its attractiveness and is in the danger of becoming a minority sport (Collins, 2008). Cricket has moved in overly professional and money dominated directions and is quickly losing its many spectators (Craig Beedie, 2008). Certainly, professional sports play an integral part in the British life. This is evident from the huge numbers that attend to sporting events or watch from the pubs, hotels, restaurants, clubs or back at home. In the UK tickets are fast selling for the British open golf championship 2011 tournament which will be held on the famous links land course of Royal St. Georges (Cashmore, 2000). Watching golf’s elite compete in this tournament is quite a thrill to a number of British fans. Witnessing superstars tackle each other is a once in a life time opportunity for a number of British fans hence the huge numbers for the golf tickets. Research has identified that professional sports has become a major spectator activity in the UK as well as globally. In a number of ways, professional sports have shaped the modern day leisure life as shown from above where people may go to clubs to watch football, attend Wimbledon events, secure tickets to watch rugby at the stadium, attend to golf championship tournaments, or watch cricket at the local pub, restaurant or hotel. Additionally, others may opt to read the sports magazines such as UK’s biggest selling weekly football magazine and newspapers to get an update on sports. Undoubtedly, sports have become a major spectator activity. It should however be noted that sports is still marred by inequalities. Sports, in Britain and around the globe, are generally male dominated. Whilst, sport is male dominated, women opt for the fitness class sector with popular activities such as yoga, circuit training and aerobics (Coakley, 2007). Nonetheless, the professional sporting industry has become very lucrative and is closely associated with brand merchandizing, sponsorship schemes, non-sport sales and television incomes. Despite being a leisure activity, the local and national businesses are reaping benefits by tailoring their services in line with the particular sporting event (Coakley, 2007). CONCLUSION Watching sports either at a local pub, club, restaurant or hotel represents a predominant form of leisure behaviour in the modern times. Media has significantly contributed to sports by devoting a wider coverage on sporting activities and events in the UK and around the globe. Clearly, professional sports have become a major spectator activity. Their impacts on modern day leisure life are profound. REFERENCE Bilyeu, J., Wann, D. (2002). An investigation of racial differences in sport fan motivation. International Sports Journal, 6(2), 93-106 Cashmore, E., (2010) Making Sense of Sport, London: Routledge. Cashmore, E., (ed) (2000) Sports Culture: An A-Z Guide, London: Routledge. Coakley, J., (2007) Sport in Society: Issues and Controversies, Boston: McGraw-Hill. Coakley, J. Dunning, E. (2002) Handbook of Sports Studies, London: Sage. Coakley, J. Pike, E. (2009) Sport in Society: Issues and Controvercies [UK edition], Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill. Collins, M. (2008) ‘Social Exclusion from Sport and Leisure’, in B. Houlihan (ed.) Sport Society: a student introduction, London: Sage, pp. 77-105 Craig, P. Beedie, P. (2008), Sport Sociology, Exeter: Learning Matters, pp. 43-52. Donnelly, P. (2008) ‘Sport and Social Theory’, in B. Houlihan (ed.) Sport Society: a student introduction, London: Sage, pp. 11-32. Hargreaves, J. (1994) Sporting Females: Critical issues in the History and Sociology of Women’s Sports, London: Routledge. Houlihan, B. (2008) Sport Society: A Student Introduction, London: Sage. James, J., Ridinger, L. (2002). Female and male sport fans: A comparison of sport consumption motives. Journal of Sport Behavior, 25(3), 260-278. Jarvie, G. (2006) Sport, Culture and Society: An Introduction, London: Routledge. Laker, A. (2002) The Sociology of Sport and Physical Education, London: Routledge. Levenson, D. Christensen, K. (1996) Encyclopedia of World Sport: From Ancient Times to the Present, Volume One, Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. Maguire, J., Jarvie, G., Mansfield, L., Bradley, J., (2002) Sports Worlds: A Sociological Perspective, Champaign: Human Kinetics. Wann, D., Ensor, C. (2001). Family motivation and a more accurate classification of preferences for aggressive sport. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 92, 603-605 Wann, D., Schrader, M., Wilson, A. (1999). Sport fan motivation: Questionnaire validation, comparisons by sport, and relationship to athletic motivation. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22(1), 114-139. Wann, D., Wilson, A. (1999a). Relationship between aesthetic motivation and preferences for aggressive and nonaggressive sports. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 89, 931-934 How to cite Sports Essay: Sports as a major leisure spectator activity, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Case Study Business Communication

Question: Case study about the business communication. Answer: Introduction Horsewear is the horse riding apparels that are essential for horse riding and maintenance of the balance of the riders for a comfortable ride. While riding a horse, the rider shares an affinity that is in perfect harmony with the horse and sharing of trust. The understanding clarity for mastering the horse requires paramount skills and that are made easy with the horsewear. This is the reason that these apparels have immense popularity among its users and have a huge market demand with profitable returns that requires an even bigger stage for its sale. Therefore, the present report will focus on the setting up of an ecommerce business by an existing business owner in the similar category and will discuss the potential steps involved in it. Background Electronic commerce or ecommerce is a form of business model that enables an organization to carry out its business activities through internet network. It facilitates the trading process of the consumer goods over the internet and utilizes the World Wide Web for a part of the life cycle of the transaction. Offline business suffers from geographical limitations that can be easily overcome with ecommerce transactions (Chiu et al. 2014). The business run by Amanda is directed to public without the involvement of any other retail store. For boosting up her sales, she can adopt an online platform where she can reach out to millions of customers without any geographical boundaries and interferences. eCommerce Systems In the present time, ecommerce is a versatile platform to organize a business, large or small, as it helps the entrepreneurs to reach millions of customers much easier and faster over the internet. Implementation of the system of ecommerce tends to increase the profits margin, as the substantial costs of start-up and operation are relatively low. It makes the working time more flexible and can allow the entrepreneurs to invest more in other aspects of the business. The Meaning of eCommerce The process of ecommerce is carried out by the utilization of a number of applications that includes online catalogs, emails, EDI, shopping carts, web services and file transfer protocol. Outreach and business-to-business activities are the core activities of this type of trading ventures using unsolicited advertisements and emails to the business prospects and consumers. It also connects with the subscribers by sending out newsletters and the consumers are enticed directly using the online tools like targeted advertisements, social media marketing and digital coupons (Fang et al. 2014). Security issues in the business can be easily addressed by authentication of the business transactions by the implementation of the security technologies like two-factor authentication and secure sockets layer. This serves to enhance and ensure the effectiveness, privacy and security of the system of ecommerce and increase the customer satisfaction and security. Controlling the access to webpage resources and encryption of the communications can further help in fraud detection system that can assure the customers regarding their financial transactions and keep them worry free. All these features of business advantages and security can add appeal to her business (Huang and Benyoucef 2013). Presently, the business of Amanda is restricted to the horse events and the verbal publicity by the previous customers. The arena of advertisement is restricted to the horse riding organizations and pony clubs. eCommerce can add substantial advantages to her business and can leverage her sales profi le. Issues and Benefits Although ecommerce is beneficial to the business and the entrepreneur, it is associated with issues and challenges. Since it is a new technology to be added to the organization, there is always a probability of staff resistance to the change. They develop the notion that introduction of this novel approach to sales might make them lose their job. Therefore, they offer resistance to the introduction of this new concept in the organization (Galliers and Leidner 2014). It is very much essential to have trained technical staff for the maintenance of the site for ecommerce. Previously, Amanda used to supply the horsewear commodities directly to the public and her staff members were unskilled. However, now she will require a trained crew of staff members to support the information system required for carrying out the business. Another issue of ecommerce is online marketing, as this is crucial for including the customers who are already in the process of buying products online. Capturing th e online markets is essential for the business to flourish (AlGhamdi, Drew and Alkhalaf 2012). The biggest benefit of introducing ecommerce to an organization is improved customer satisfaction. It provides the business with a 24*7 trading environment that gives greater access to the products of the organization (Bamborough et al. 2014). The customers are given the privilege to shop anytime according to their flexibility and convenience. Online shopping keeps the business ahead of its competitors as they can trade online, apart from offline. The profit margin also increases as the retail store expenditures are curtailed (Yu and Law 2012). Therefore, Amanda can continue her business of direct selling to the customers, but now on a much larger scale. Current Trends and Examples in eCommerce The current trends in ecommerce suggest that real time data analytics provides immense resources in determining the performance of the business. Traditional analytics was a time-consuming process and slowed down the process. With the real time data analytics, the shopper and customer behavior is monitored and the problems are identified in the sales funnel (Jiang, Cui and Faloutsos 2016). Video marketing is another example of a current trend in ecommerce where optimized product descriptions create greater appeal for the consumers and takes the business to the next level. Mobile commerce is the latest version of ecommerce where live chat support is the immediate connection point (Alvarez-Rodrguez, Labra-Gayo and de Pablos 2014). Consistent and reliable advice to the customers can make them loyal over the period. Personalized and data based experiences of shopping are the new norm for online shopping and customers appreciate the customized suggestions of the product. The ecommerce site remembers the preferences of the customers and offers lesser friction to the journey of the customers in the decision of purchasing. It provides the business the right content at the correct time for increased customer satisfaction (Snyder 2013). Recommendations Starting up an ecommerce trading for horsewear by Amanda should begin with the making of a domain name and website. ABC can efficiently provide this as they are the expert in providing solutions for information systems. The business should be registered with proper license and permits. Choosing the right software will give the initial boost to the business. The inventory needs to be stocked up with enough supply for future orders and the business must stay in compliance by taking into consideration the benefits versus the costs. It should be updated over time. Amanda must take into consideration that not only the technical aspects but also the people associated with the business are also vital. Trained and skilled personnel should be appointed who are well versed with the system of ecommerce for managing the various responsibilities of the horsewear business, with a collection of relevant information. Conclusion From the above information, it can be summed up by saying that ecommerce has a huge impact on the society and economy. Business to business is the rapidly growing ecommerce type of business leading to lower cost and improving the efficiency of the business economically. Apart from boosting the sales, ecommerce also promotes employment growth. Horsewear apparels like dressage overalls, hats and silk riding tops are the primary items that Amanda wishes to sell via ecommerce and implementing the above recommendations in her business can help her set up the business. This report will guide her about the requirements of the ecommerce business and will give her an impression of the issues and benefits associated with the business. Therefore, by consulting ABC, Amanda can successfully set up her own ecommerce business for horsewear. References AlGhamdi, R., Drew, S. and Alkhalaf, S., 2012. Government initiatives: The missing key for e-commerce growth in KSA.arXiv preprint arXiv:1211.2398. Alvarez-Rodrguez, J.M., Labra-Gayo, J.E. and de Pablos, P.O., 2014. New trends on e-Procurement applying semantic technologies: Current status and future challenges.Computers in Industry,65(5), pp.800-820. Bamborough, D.L., Blodgett, J.G., Dangl, W.R., Horder-Koop, R.A., Hunking, J.P., McDonald, K.J., Parker, J.P., Savage, K.K., Zevalkink, C.E. and Paasche, T.D., Amway Corp., 2014.Electronic commerce transactions within a marketing system that may contain a membership buying opportunity. U.S. Patent 8,666,838. Chiu, C.M., Wang, E.T., Fang, Y.H. and Huang, H.Y., 2014. Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C eà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk.Information Systems Journal,24(1), pp.85-114. Fang, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., McCole, P., Ramsey, E. and Lim, K.H., 2014. Trust, Satisfaction, and Online Repurchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Effectiveness of E-Commerce Institutional Mechanisms.Mis Quarterly,38(2), pp.407-427. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M., 2013. From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(4), pp.246-259. Jiang, M., Cui, P. and Faloutsos, C., 2016. Suspicious behavior detection: Current trends and future directions.IEEE Intelligent Systems,31(1), pp.31-39. Snyder, R., 2013. E-Commerce and Supply Chain Management.ASBBS Proceedings,20(1), p.237. Yu, A.K. and Law, R., 2012, December. The application of e-commerce to enhance the competitive advantages of hotels in Hong Kong. InInformation and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2000: Proceedings of the International Conference in Barcelona, Spain, 2000(p. 343). Springer Science Business Media.